1861:  
Union forces surrender at San augustine Springs, New Mexico


1862:  
Skirmish at Flat Top Mountain, West Virginia

Skirmish at Bayou Bernard, Oklahoma

Skirmish at Brown's Spring, Missouri

Skirmishes at Madisonville and near Covington, Louisiana

Affair near Toon's Station, Tennessee


1863:  
Skirmish at Foster's Mill's, North Carolina

Affair near Cassville, MissouriSkirmish near Rogersville, Kentucky

William Lowndes Yancey dies
Confederate William Lowndes Yancey dies of kidney disease in Montgomery, Alabama. Yancey, whose militant stand on the expansion of slavery contributed dramatically to the growing sectional tensions of the era, epitomized the rise of Southern nationalism in the years before the war. The term "fire-eater" was applied to radical secessionists like Yancey, and their rise significantly altered the debate over slavery.

Yancey's road to secession was an unusual one. Born on a Georgia plantation, his father died when he was young. His mother married a Presbyterian minister from New York, who moved the family there when Yancey was nine. Educated in the North, he moved back to the South and became a staunch Unionist. He lived in South Carolina during the nullification crisis of the 1830s, a political dispute in which South Carolina, led by Vice President John C. Calhoun, asserted states' rights by ignoring a federal tariff. It was the beginning of a debate that eventually led to the war.

Within a few years, the circumstances of Yancey's life dramatically changed his political views. He married a slaveholder and moved to Alabama. In 1838, he killed his wife's uncle in a street fight and served a few months in jail for manslaughter. Yancey suffered financially during the Panic of 1837, and most of his slaves died when a neighbor tried to kill his overseer by poisoning a well on Yancey's plantation. These events—coupled with the rise of his stepfather, whom he hated, to a prominent position as an abolitionist—helped form Yancey's political opinions.

In 1841, Yancey began a political career that led him to Congress by 1844. Known as a fiery orator, his words sparked at least one duel, albeit a bloodless one. Yancey, a Democrat, often lashed out against Whigs and even moderate members of his own party, such as Illinois Senator Stephen Douglas. He vehemently opposed the Compromise of 1850 and became an avowed secessionist. He served only two terms in Congress but was an important figure in the growing crisis of the 1850s. When the war broke out, Yancey headed a diplomatic mission to Great Britain and France to secure recognition of the Confederate States of America. These efforts were unsuccessful.

Later, as a senator from Alabama in the Confederate Congress, Yancey openly clashed with President Jefferson Davis and was often critical of the new Confederate government's encroachment on the power of the states. His sudden death in 1863 silenced one of the strongest voices of states' rights.



1864:  
Engagement at Deep Bottom and skirmish at Lee's Mill, Virginia

Stoneman's Raid to Macon, Georgia begins (continues until August 6)

McCooks raid on the Macon & Wester and the Atlanta & Macon railroads begin (lasts until the 31st)

Skirmish at Back Creek Bridge, West Virginia

Action at Massard Prairie, Arkansas

Skirmish at Whiteside, Florida

Skirmish at Snapfinger Creek, Georgia


Primary sources:
Official Records of the War of the Rebellion
A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion ; by Frederick Dyer;
The Civil War Day By Day: An Almanac 1861-1865 by E. B. Long with Barbara Long;
National Archives Guide Index

Dave,

Any idea where Whiteside Florida might have been? I don't think it exists any more.

Near as I can tell it was down in the "Keys."

Thanks Dave, I was just wondering since I thought I knew most of the Florida sites but that one threw me. Time to do more research.