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| Author : | Topic: The Southern Blacks. | Bottom |
| Joey21stga Posts : 66 ![]() |
W. H. Council (colored). President of the Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College at Normal, Ala., says: *'I have found the white people of the South at all times unstinted in their support of all institutions for the moral, religious and industrial development of the negro race An appeal to the Southern heart for any character of aid for the negro always meets with the warmest encouragement, while every attempt on the part of the negro to blot out social lines or take the reins of government is met with bitterness to extermination." The slaves were allowed to attend divine service on Sundays, and were not only comfortably but well dressed. In some instances the negroes owned their own churches, but as a rule all of the churches belonging to the whites were provided with galleries for their use, and often certain seats in the rear of the church were set apart for their use. Their children attended Sabbath-school, and they were taught in the Sunday-school by the best ladies and gentlemen of the community. It is a matter of history that General * 'Stonewall" Jackson was Superintendent of a negro Sabbath-school at Lexington, Va., previous to the war. While it is true that we have some bad negroes amongst us who commit heinous crimes and terrible acts of violence, it is also true that the great majority are law-abiding, good citizens who deserve and enjoy the respect and friendship of their white neighbors. When the war commenced Colonel Benjamin Camp, a planter of Campbell county, Ga., owned a negro man by the name of Will, who was foreman on the plantation, and which had been given to his wife on the date of their marriage. Lieutenant-Colonel Thomas C. Glover, of the Twenty-first Georgia, married a daughter of Colonel Camp, and when Glover was wounded at Sharpsburg, Md. , Septem. ber 17, 1862, this negro was sent to Virginia and brought him home. Before the fall of Atlanta in 1864, a raiding column of Federal cavalry crossed the Chattahoochee river at McCoy's Ferry, two miles below the Camp farm. The Federals remained three or four days just across the river from the Camp plantation, and during that time Will dug a hole four feet square and six feet deep in the stable, in which he buried feather beds, clothing, silverware, and numerous articles of value, then covered it up with boards and a heap of stable manure on top of them, and a mule stood over the buried articles. He next went to a remote part of the plantation, dug a hole in which he placed three large wooden boxes which he filled with over a hundred bushels each, of corn and wheat. The next day the Yankees crossed the river, went to the residence of Colonel Camp and arrested The Negro. 611 him. Will saw the Yankees as they approached the house and made a break for a skirt of woods about fifty-yards back of the house. The Yankees soon ran him down and carried him to the house. The cause of his being captured was that he had badly sprained one of his ankles in moving the wheat, and in making the sprint he again hurt it. The road and yard were crowded with cavalrymen when he was taken to the house, and a major in command of the advance had the old gentleman a prisoner on the front porch, and his wife, who was a stout lady, was giving the officer a piece of her mind. Soon after Will was brought into his presence. This officer was rude and ungentlemanly enough to curse the old lady. As soon as he did so, the negro instantly struck the ruffian a terrible blow with his fist under the burr of the ear and knocked him headlong off the ])orch and half way to the gate. The enraged major arose, drew his sword and started to cut Will down, but at that moment the colonel in command rode up. Colonel Camp gave him a Masonic sign which he recognized and honored, and at once ordered him released, and placed a guard around the premises to prevent all pilfering by the soldiers. The only mule left on the place was taken when they left, and Will was ordered to mount it and go with them as a guide. They asked him many questions, among them what he had been hauling away from the plantation? He replied, nothing; but had started to go to the mill two or three times that morning, but every time he made the attempt heard that they were coming and turned back. To all questions about the country and route to various places he professed profound ignorance, pretending that he had been so closely confined at home that he knew nothing of the surrounding country. After going two miles and finding him to be such a consummate ignoramus he was ordered to get off the mule and go back home. They then took a negro belonging to a neighbor of Colonel Camp for a guide ; while he was mounting the mule Will whispered to him, '* know nothing." Will started back home limping, but had gotten only about half way when he met General Ross' Brigade of Texas Cavalry on the Yankees' trail. He told Ross what he knew of the raiders, their probable number and where they intended going. He told him that they were making for Fairburn and Fayetteville, but in order to reach these places would have to go to Campbellton, and turn at right angles to Fairburn. He also told the general that he could guide the command by a settlement road which would enable it to get ahead of the Federals and ambush to tell on him. Lieutenant Marshall was an officer in a volunteer company before the war. On one occasion it went into camp at the Oconee Spring in Putnam county. While on this trip the officers gave a dinner and invited a number of ladies. Amongst that number was the lady to whom Lieutenant Marshall was engaged, and afterward married. Isham was the cook, and had orders to smother a chicken. Finally dinner was announced, but the chicken was not brought to the table. After becoming impatient on account of the delay, Isham was called and asked if he had smothered the chicken. He answered yes, but said he did not know whether he was dead or not, but that he ought to be, as he had tied it up in a bag, put it in a box, and the box under the bed. When the assembled crowd heard this they roared with laughter, while Marshall was mortified and angered beyond expression. At the battle of Alleghany Mountain a shell exploded near Isham, when he immediately mounted a bare-back mule, his face toward the tail of the beast, and the mule was rapidly driven to the rear by the use of Isham's heels and a pole ; both the mule and negro were missing for two or three days. When he returned Marshall asked him why he left, when he promptly answered : Because * a good run is better than a bad stand,' for had I remained and received a wound or been killed, I could not have served you as I promised old master I would." Isham went to his reward several years ago, and it is hoped that he reached a better and happier home beyond the skies. Morris, the body-servant of H. W. Thomas of the Putnam Light Infantry, Company G, Twelfth Georgia Regiment, was a good, true and faithful man, ever ready to perform any and all duties required of him. He never crossed the Potomac; would always get permission to remain in Virginia when our army invaded Maryland and Pennsylvania for fear of being captured, but came promptly to camp and reported for duty as soon as the army returned to Virginia. Whenever bullets commenced to fly and shells to whistle he invariably sought the rear. When asked why he did not remain with or near his white friends who had to face the enemy, he would reply, " You are white and I am a negro and can't stand the racket." He was at the surrender and walked every step of the way home with his master, and remained with him until advised to hunt a job and look out for himself. He was universally liked by the good people of The Negro. 615 Eatonton because he was polite, accommodating and knew his place. He died with consumption about eight years after the surrender, and the writer hopes that the change was a happy one. It is to be regretted that a complete list of the many negroes who went into the army as cooks and body-servants with the various members of this brigade can not be obtained. It is nothing but simple justice to give each one due credit for services rendered their owners during the war, for the majority of them were good and faithful servants. Those who survived the war, and who attend our annual reunions are treated with the kindest consideration, and mix and mingle with the boys in the most cordial manner, and seem to enjoy the meetings fully as much as their white comrades. Several of them yet attend such meetings, and are honorary members of our association, and take seats in our convention hall. All of the survivors of this brigade feel kindly toward them, for they were constantly together for the greater part of the war, and each was known by sight if not personally. There is not one of them that the members of this brigade would not help out of any difficulty or assist financially if within their power. | |||
| Joseph Gangler "The sentinel asked me what I was doing and I told him that I had the Diarrhea and I was going to do a job. The he said it was a d*** lie; that I did not want to s***. He then Shot me.” Series 2 - Volume 8 Page 110 of the O.R.s |
| Michael Schaffner Posts : 338 Only the insane take themselves quite seriously -- Max Beerbohm |
Thanks for that reference. Anyone who would like to read more may be happy to know that it's available on Google Books; the history was published in 1903 and is dedicated "to the Deceased and Surviving Members OF THE DOLES-COOK Brigade, WHO WON FADELESS LAURELS UNDER LEE, JACKSON, EWELL, EARLY, GORDON, AND OTHER HEROES OF THE SOUTH, ON THE BATTLE-FIELDS OF VIRGINIA, MARYLAND AND PENNSYLVANIA" I suspect that, like a lot of veterans' histories published north and south, its nostalgic perspective has much more to do with the time it was written than the time it writes about. Because the book actually tries to present some information on every member of the brigade, it looks like it would be a great source for people who had ancestors in it. As for its overall objectivity, I think the Preface addresses this better than any reviewer could: No brigade in the Confederate army did more service, or suffered more hardships, and none can boast of a prouder or more brilliant record than that made by the Doles-Cook Brigade. Its regiments were amongst the first to take arms in defense of the South, and did not lay them down until General Robert E. Lee surrendered the army of Northern Virginia at Appomattox Court-house, Virginia, on the 9th day of April, 1865. On that fatal day the remnant of the Doles-Cook Brigade followed the Stars and Bars as gallantly, fought as bravely, and drove the enemy as steadily as they had done in the past. Not until then did they cease to bear arms in defense of the South. Read the history of all the armies of any nation, and you will not find a single one to compare to that of the Confederate army. They were intelligent, brave, fearless and determined, but kind and gentlemanly in their bearings, respectful to their officers and obedient to orders. They did not fight for conquest or glory, but simply for the protection of their homes and the independence of the South. The life of the Confederacy was brief, but brilliant and glorious. No nation possesses such a priceless record as that made by her soldiers; none ever contended with so many disadvantages and against such fearful odds; none ever displayed more courage, or exhibited more loyal devotion to any cause than the Confederate soldier. *** The flag of no country or cause ever went down in defeat with such a halo of glory. No cause ever had a more devoted, self-sacrificing people to sustain it; while the bravery, the devotion, the energy, the unselfishness and heroism of the noble women of the South, throughout the entire struggle, is unparalleled in the history of the world. No armies were ever led to battle by greater generals, and no generals ever commanded better, braver, or more patriotic soldiers. And last, but not least, no brighter intellect, or purer statesman, no patriot with clearer conscience, purer heart, or more lofty purposes ever wielded power or guided the Ship of State than Jefferson Davis, the gifted and noble President of the Confederate States. | |||
| Michael A. Schaffner Co. 'BSS', 16th Michigan Scrivener's Mess |
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