GrumpyDave moderator Posts : 1857 Yes, if I'm registered for the event; expect buckets of rain.  |
Posted 19/07/2008 06:14:51 AM | | 1861:
Affairs at New Market Bridge and on the Back River Road, Virginia
1862:
Skirmish near Paris, Kentucky
1863:
Action at Brandon, Mississippi
Daniel Harvey Hill replaces William Hardee in command of the Second Corps of the Army of Tennessee
Morgan's raiders defeated at Buffington Island
Confederate General John Hunt Morgan's raid on the North is dealt a serious blow when a large part of his force is captured as they try to escape across the Ohio River at Buffington Island, Ohio. Cut off from the south, Morgan fled north with the remnants of his command and was captured a week later at Salineville, Ohio.
This was the last and most daring of Morgan's four raids into Union-held territory. The main purpose of the raid was to take pressure off of Chattanooga, Tennessee, by drawing Union troops away from the army of General William Rosecrans. It began on July 2 at Burkesville, Kentucky, and continued into Indiana. Morgan departed with more than 2,400 troopers, but he split his force on two occasions, and suffered many casualties in skirmishes with Federal detachments.
Morgan and his forces rode east into Ohio and feigned an advance toward a panicked Cincinnati, but bypassed the city and continued eastward to Pomeroy, Ohio. His men were worn down by the long days in the saddle, and the Yankee pursuit finally caught up at Buffington Island, just outside of Pomeroy. While Morgan made plans to cross the swollen Ohio River, Federal gunboats guarded the fords and Union cavalry attacked the Confederates. In a short time, Morgan lost 800 men, nearly all of who were captured.
Morgan escaped with 400 of his men, and fled north in search of a more suitable place to cross the river—which they never found. Morgan surrendered on July 26.
1864:
Engagement at Berry's Ford and skirmish at Ashby's Gap
Skirmish near Little rock, Arkansas
Skirmish at Peach Tree Creek, Georgia
Primary sources:
Official Records of the War of the Rebellion
A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion ; by Frederick Dyer;
The Civil War Day By Day: An Almanac 1861-1865 by E. B. Long with Barbara Long;
National Archives Guide Index
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